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Cardiac arrest

Intra-arrest TOE feasible but no survival gain

Transoesophageal echocardiography during cardiopulmonary resuscitation for cardiac arrest: a scoping review
Resuscitation · Added 3 September 2026

Scoping review of 22 studies (1,254 patients, 84% OHCA) mapping intra-arrest transoesophageal echocardiography — insertion succeeded in 80–100% of cases and TEE changed management in 31–48% of patients, but the two randomised trials found no difference in ROSC, survival, or favourable neurological outcome versus conventional CPR.

Study type
Systematic review
Design
Scoping review of 22 studies
Participants
1,254 patients (84% OHCA)
Main finding
Successful TEE insertion 80–100%; TEE changed management in 31–48%; two RCTs found no difference in ROSC, survival or favourable neurological outcome versus conventional CPR
Caveat
Mostly single-centre observational studies without comparators; no long-term outcome data
Bottom line
Hypothesis-generating

Why it matters in Australia (Low relevance). TEE is an in-hospital, physician-level tool with no prehospital role in ACTAS — interesting for where resuscitation science is heading, but nothing changes on the road, and no patient-centred benefit has been shown.

Learning goal

Weigh the benefits and limitations of intra-arrest echocardiography for guiding resuscitation decisions in cardiac arrest.

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