Home Cardiac arrest Intra-arrest TOE feasible but no survival gain
Cardiac arrest
Intra-arrest TOE feasible but no survival gain
Transoesophageal echocardiography during cardiopulmonary resuscitation for cardiac arrest: a scoping review
Resuscitation · Added 3 September 2026
Scoping review of 22 studies (1,254 patients, 84% OHCA) mapping intra-arrest transoesophageal echocardiography — insertion succeeded in 80–100% of cases and TEE changed management in 31–48% of patients, but the two randomised trials found no difference in ROSC, survival, or favourable neurological outcome versus conventional CPR.
- Study type
- Systematic review
- Design
- Scoping review of 22 studies
- Participants
- 1,254 patients (84% OHCA)
- Main finding
- Successful TEE insertion 80–100%; TEE changed management in 31–48%; two RCTs found no difference in ROSC, survival or favourable neurological outcome versus conventional CPR
- Caveat
- Mostly single-centre observational studies without comparators; no long-term outcome data
- Bottom line
- Hypothesis-generating
Why it matters in Australia (Low relevance). TEE is an in-hospital, physician-level tool with no prehospital role in ACTAS — interesting for where resuscitation science is heading, but nothing changes on the road, and no patient-centred benefit has been shown.
Learning goal
Weigh the benefits and limitations of intra-arrest echocardiography for guiding resuscitation decisions in cardiac arrest.
More
- Topic: Cardiac arrest
- Daily scan: 3 September 2026
Related papers on Cardiac arrest
-
Community CPR training only helps public arrests
Difference-in-differences evaluation of a year-long community hands-only CPR training initiative across 20,414 OHCAs — overall bystander CPR rates rose from 37.4% to 42.5% but the adjusted intervention effect wasn't significant (+2.94 pp, 95% CI −0.95 to 6.83); only public-location arrests showed a significant increase (+8.59 pp), with no effect at home and no detectable survival or neurological benefit.
-
Racial gaps in bystander CPR for opioid OHCA
Retrospective cohort study using NEMSIS data (n=19,612) found Black patients with opioid-associated OHCA had significantly lower odds of receiving bystander CPR than White patients (AOR 0.70, 95% CI 0.63-0.77), with Hispanic patients also less likely (AOR 0.82).
-
Paramedic elevation doesn't help CPR in obesity simulation
Randomised crossover simulation trial testing whether 10cm elevation of paramedics improves chest compression quality in obese manikins — it didn't, obesity still impaired compression depth by ~18mm despite increased rescuer effort
-
First responders don't shift OHCA survival
Retrospective cohort testing whether community first responder attendance improves OHCA survival in North East England — it didn't, with survival to discharge essentially unchanged (9.6% vs 10.2%, p=0.797) after Utstein adjustment.