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Cardiac arrest

UK bystander CPR up, AED use flat

Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: comparing interventions across the UK
Journal of Paramedic Practice · 2026-11-02 · Added 11 November 2026

A UK literature review of eight articles found bystander CPR rates increasing in England and Scotland while AED use in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest has shown little improvement, with demographics and socioeconomic factors shaping prehospital intervention rates.

Study type
Systematic review
Design
PRISMA-guided literature review
Participants
8 peer-reviewed UK articles (544 screened)
Main finding
Bystander CPR rates increased in England and Scotland; AED use in OHCA showed little improvement; intervention rates varied with demographics and socioeconomic factors
Caveat
Small review — eight articles spanning four UK health systems
Bottom line
Context only

Why it matters in Australia (Medium relevance). UK bystander-intervention data, but the CPR-up/AED-flat pattern is the same battle Australian OHCA registries describe

Learning goal

Understand the system and socioeconomic factors that shape bystander CPR and AED use in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest.

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