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Workforce & wellbeing

What makes an ambulance driver competent

Conceptualisations of the roles and competencies of ambulance drivers in emergency medical services: A scoping review
Paramedicine · 2026-10-12 · Added 13 October 2026

Scoping review of 19 studies (2007–2026) mapped how ambulance-driver roles and competencies are conceptualised across EMS systems, identifying seven domains from technical driving through to work ability and fitness.

Study type
Systematic review
Design
Scoping review (JBI methodology, PRISMA-ScR)
Participants
19 studies from Europe, Asia, the Middle East and South America
Main finding
Seven competency domains identified: technical driving; safety and risk management; cognitive and decision-making; communication and teamwork; stress and emotional management; professional and personal attributes; and work ability and fitness
Caveat
Highly heterogeneous workforce models across countries make the domains hard to map onto any single system
Bottom line
Context only

Why it matters in Australia (Low relevance). Australian ambulances don't use dedicated driver roles — driving is part of every paramedic's scope — so a review built around separate driver roles is background rather than practice-shaping.

Learning goal

Understand how driver competency domains shape safe and effective emergency responses in the Australian paramedic workforce.

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