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Cardiac arrest

CPR injuries common after long arrests

Incidence of Traumatic Injuries Sustained Following Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation: A Single-Centre Retrospective Cohort Study
Resuscitation Plus · 2026-10 · Added 9 October 2026

A single-centre retrospective cohort of 136 OHCA patients found CPR-related injuries in 43% (16.9% clinically significant), with CPR duration over 20 minutes — not ECPR or mechanical CPR — independently associated with injury (OR 2.45).

Study type
Cohort
Design
Retrospective single-centre cohort
Participants
136 OHCA patients (of 313 screened)
Main finding
58/136 (43%) sustained injuries, 23 (16.9%) clinically significant; CPR >20 minutes associated with injury (OR 2.45, 95% CI 1.15–5.23); mortality higher in injured patients (70% vs 43%)
Caveat
Small single-centre retrospective sample with confounding by arrest duration and selection toward ECPR-eligible patients
Bottom line
Hypothesis-generating

Why it matters in Australia (Medium relevance). ECPR is an in-hospital therapy, but the core finding — injuries come with the minutes of compressions, not the devices — applies to any prolonged arrest worked anywhere.

Learning goal

Recognise how prolonged resuscitation duration influences the likelihood of clinically significant CPR-related injuries in my practice.

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