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Cardiac arrest

Defibrillation strategy RCT gets underway

Strategies for Defibrillation during Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest – Protocol for a Randomised Clinical Trial
Resuscitation Plus · 2026-10 · Added 8 October 2026

Protocol for a multinational 3-arm RCT testing whether anterior-posterior pad placement or double sequential defibrillation beats standard anterior-lateral defibrillation for 30-day survival in shockable OHCA — no results yet, with 320 of a planned 909 patients enrolled.

Study type
RCT
Design
Multinational 3-group randomised clinical trial (protocol)
Participants
Planned 909; 320 enrolled by September 2026 (Denmark, Finland, Belgium, Ireland)
Main finding
Protocol only — adults with shockable OHCA and two manual defibrillators available are randomised 1:1:1 to anterior-lateral, anterior-posterior, or double sequential defibrillation, with 30-day survival as the primary outcome; no efficacy results reported
Caveat
A trial protocol with no outcome data — nothing here changes practice until results land, likely several years away
Bottom line
Context only

Why it matters in Australia (High relevance). Pad placement and double sequential shock are live debates wherever crews carry manual defibrillators, and this trial is the first properly powered head-to-head on 30-day survival.

Learning goal

Update my understanding of defibrillation pad placement strategies for shockable out-of-hospital cardiac arrest.

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