Paramedic Papers

Home Education & training VR adds little to CPR simulation training

Education & training

VR adds little to CPR simulation training

Effectiveness of immersive virtual reality in undergraduate nursing students for cardiopulmonary resuscitation training: A randomized controlled trial
Nurse Education Today · Added 10 September 2026

RCT of 246 undergraduate nursing students testing immersive VR plus manikin simulation against manikin simulation alone for CPR group training — no significant difference in self-confidence or CPR group performance after cluster adjustment, though students rated VR higher on satisfaction and usability, and 33.6% reported dizziness and 19% headaches from headsets.

Study type
RCT
Design
Cluster-adjusted randomised controlled trial
Participants
246 undergraduate nursing students
Main finding
No significant difference in self-confidence (adjusted effect 0.02, p=0.974) or CPR group performance (adjusted effect 0.56, p=0.153) with immersive VR plus manikin vs manikin alone; 33.6% reported dizziness and 19% headaches
Caveat
Nursing students in group CPR training, not practising paramedics; 19% adverse symptoms
Bottom line
Context only

Why it matters in Australia (Medium relevance). Nursing-student education data, but directly relevant to ambulance service CPR training programs weighing up VR — the headline is hands-on sim alone did just as well

Learning goal

Weigh the benefits and harms of immersive virtual reality when choosing resuscitation training methods for my professional development.

Open in dashboard Read the paper (DOI) PubMed

More

Related papers on Education & training