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Ambulance CTG streamed to hospital during maternal transfer

Feasibility of using a mobile cardiotocograph device in an ambulance during maternal transport
PloS One · 2026-10-30 · Added 1 November 2026

A Japanese feasibility study transferred 68 pregnant women from nine primary obstetric clinics to a university hospital with real-time remote CTG monitoring from an ambulance, achieving legible fetal heart-rate traces in all transfers (median 91.1% legible recording time) with no sessions lost to connectivity issues over median transport of 34.5 minutes.

Study type
Cohort
Design
Prospective feasibility study with staff surveys
Participants
68 women with singleton pregnancies beyond 22 weeks, Japan, 2021–2023
Main finding
All 68 fetal heart-rate records legible, median 91.1% legible recording time; median ambulance time 34.5 min (range 15.0–67.0); no monitoring sessions discontinued for connectivity
Caveat
Feasibility only — no clinical outcomes, and the Japanese system of clinic-level birth with frequent transfers differs from Australian maternity networks
Bottom line
Context only

Why it matters in Australia (Medium relevance). Remote fetal monitoring during maternal transport is not standard in Australian ambulances, but the model — transmitting CTG ahead to the receiving obstetric unit — fits how Australian services already pre-notify specialist centres.

Learning goal

Weigh the role of remote fetal heart-rate monitoring during maternal transport in Australian maternity networks.

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