Paramedic Papers

Home Obstetrics Hypothermia common after unplanned out-of-hospital birth

Obstetrics

Hypothermia common after unplanned out-of-hospital birth

Unplanned out-of-hospital deliveries: Insights from 3473 births of a 13-year prospective cohort study in France
Acta Obstetricia Et Gynecologica Scandinavica · 2026-10-16 · Added 17 October 2026

A companion French registry analysis of 3,473 unplanned out-of-hospital births found maternal complications in 8.4% and perinatal complications in 4.4%, with preterm birth and neonatal hypothermia — which affected 63% of newborns — the main risk factors.

Study type
Cohort
Design
Prospective registry cohort
Participants
3,473 unplanned out-of-hospital deliveries (2011–2024)
Main finding
Neonatal hypothermia affected 63% of newborns and was independently associated with complications (aOR 1.74); birth before 32 weeks carried aOR 25.21 for complications, and birth before the medical team arrived doubled on-site hypothermia risk (aOR 2.02)
Caveat
Only 79 of 402 French units contributed, and travel times in France may not reflect Australian geography
Bottom line
Supports current practice

Why it matters in Australia (Medium relevance). Neonatal warming is squarely within paramedic control wherever births happen before arrival, making the hypothermia finding actionable here even though the delivering system is physician-staffed.

Learning goal

Strengthen my thermothermal care of newborns after unplanned out-of-hospital birth, especially preterm deliveries.

Open in dashboard Read the paper (DOI) PubMed

More

Related papers on Obstetrics