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Community paramedicine cut hospital admissions in cluster RCT

Effect of the CP@clinic program (Community Paramedicine at Clinic program) on health care utilization from administrative data during and after the intervention: a cluster-randomized controlled trial
Frontiers in Health Services · 2026-10-15 · Added 31 October 2026

A Canadian cluster-randomised trial across 30 low-income apartment buildings found the CP@clinic community paramedicine program was associated with lower hospital admission rates during (aIRR 0.75) and after (aIRR 0.82) the trial, with no difference in ED visits.

Study type
RCT
Design
Cluster-randomised controlled trial with repeated cross-sectional analysis
Participants
30 apartment buildings across five Ontario communities
Main finding
Hospital admission rates were lower in intervention buildings during the 12-month trial (aIRR 0.75) and the following year (aIRR 0.82); primary care visits fell then rose post-trial; ED visits unchanged
Caveat
Analysis used linked administrative data in a low-income older-adult housing population, so effects may not generalise
Bottom line
Context only

Why it matters in Australia (Medium relevance). A Canadian community paramedicine model in social housing; some Australian services run similar programs, but it is a different service model from emergency response.

Learning goal

Understand how community paramedicine programs in community settings can reduce hospital admissions for vulnerable older adults.

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