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Operations & systems

Ambulance infection control hinges on human factors

Challenges in Infection Prevention and Control in Paramedicine: A Modified Nominal Group Technique Consensus Study
American Journal of Infection Control · 2026-10-29 · Added 31 October 2026

An Australian modified nominal group technique with ten experts ranked human factors — organisational culture, compliance fatigue, inconsistent education — above equipment provision as the main drivers of infection prevention and control compliance in ambulances.

Study type
Qualitative
Design
Modified nominal group technique consensus study
Participants
10 experts (infection prevention, paramedicine, governance, education, operations)
Main finding
Human factors ranked first among determinants of compliance, followed by education and training, physical environment, equipment and consumables, and contaminated equipment management
Caveat
Expert consensus from ten participants with no outcome data
Bottom line
Context only

Why it matters in Australia (High relevance). Australian-led consensus on how ambulance design, culture and education shape infection control, directly applicable across services nationally.

Learning goal

Understand how organisational culture and compliance fatigue shape my infection prevention practices in ambulances.

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