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Home Airway & ventilation Ultrasound tube confirmation: thin evidence on the road

Airway & ventilation

Ultrasound tube confirmation: thin evidence on the road

Point-of-care ultrasound for confirming endotracheal tube placement in prehospital and critical care transport: a scoping review
Internal and Emergency Medicine · 2026-10-26 · Added 30 October 2026

A scoping review of 51 studies on point-of-care ultrasound for confirming endotracheal tube placement in prehospital and critical care transport found only one primary study of diagnostic accuracy in actual out-of-hospital patients and none measuring patient-oriented outcomes.

Study type
Systematic review
Design
Scoping review (Joanna Briggs Institute framework, PRISMA-ScR)
Participants
51 studies from 2,447 records
Main finding
Only one of 51 included studies evaluated diagnostic performance in adult patients in an out-of-hospital setting; no included study measured patient-oriented outcomes
Caveat
Most included work is cadaver, simulation, training and feasibility studies rather than diagnostic accuracy in transported patients
Bottom line
Context only

Why it matters in Australia (Medium relevance). Ultrasound isn't carried on every Australian ambulance and intubation is an advanced-practice skill in most services — and the review shows the out-of-hospital evidence base behind in-hospital accuracy figures simply doesn't exist yet.

Learning goal

Weigh the reliability of ultrasound for confirming endotracheal tube placement when verifying intubation in the prehospital setting.

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