Home Workforce & wellbeing Supporting bystanders after failed resuscitation
Workforce & wellbeing
Supporting bystanders after failed resuscitation
Bystanders and Close Ones in Unsuccessful Resuscitation: An Overlooked Population in Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest
Nursing Reports · Added 27 October 2026
An Italian perspective paper argues bystanders and relatives involved in unsuccessful out-of-hospital resuscitation are an overlooked group at risk of lasting psychological distress, and sketches supportive follow-up and referral roles for emergency clinicians.
- Study type
- Other
- Design
- Perspective/review
- Participants
- Not reported
- Main finding
- Unsuccessful resuscitation involvement can cause emotional distress, intrusive memories, guilt and PTSD symptoms; supportive follow-up contact and referral pathways are proposed over formal debriefing
- Caveat
- A perspective paper — the evidence on supportive follow-up effectiveness remains preliminary
- Bottom line
- Context only
Why it matters in Australia (Medium relevance). As community responder schemes grow, more Australians will perform CPR that fails — but this is a perspective piece with preliminary evidence, framed around nursing roles.
Learning goal
Understand my role in recognising and supporting bystander psychological distress after unsuccessful resuscitation.
More
- Topic: Workforce & wellbeing
- Daily scan: 27 October 2026
Related papers on Workforce & wellbeing
-
Physician burnout dimension linked to self-rated health
A Serbian cross-sectional study of 151 prehospital emergency physicians using the Maslach Burnout Inventory found higher emotional exhaustion was associated with less favourable self-rated health (OR per 10-point increase 1.31, 95% CI 1.04-1.64), with depersonalisation and reduced personal accomplishment showing no clear adjusted associations.
-
EMS alcohol education: limited and patient-focused
A US qualitative study of 31 EMS clinicians found alcohol-related education for staff is limited and patient-focused rather than wellbeing-focused, with participants wanting EMS-specific content, personal narratives and stronger peer and family support.
-
Psychological first aid for paramedic families
A qualitative study of a family-focused psychological first aid programme for first responders found participants felt more confident starting difficult conversations at home, with less stigma around operational stress, though gaps remained in organisational integration and programme sustainability.
-
HEMS burnout high even without PTSD
A nationwide survey of Danish HEMS personnel (73 of 82 responding) found no participant met criteria for PTSD, anxiety, depression or secondary traumatic stress despite high trauma exposure — but 48.6% exceeded the personal burnout cutoff and 23.2% the work-related burnout cutoff.