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Supporting bystanders after failed resuscitation

Bystanders and Close Ones in Unsuccessful Resuscitation: An Overlooked Population in Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest
Nursing Reports · Added 27 October 2026

An Italian perspective paper argues bystanders and relatives involved in unsuccessful out-of-hospital resuscitation are an overlooked group at risk of lasting psychological distress, and sketches supportive follow-up and referral roles for emergency clinicians.

Study type
Other
Design
Perspective/review
Participants
Not reported
Main finding
Unsuccessful resuscitation involvement can cause emotional distress, intrusive memories, guilt and PTSD symptoms; supportive follow-up contact and referral pathways are proposed over formal debriefing
Caveat
A perspective paper — the evidence on supportive follow-up effectiveness remains preliminary
Bottom line
Context only

Why it matters in Australia (Medium relevance). As community responder schemes grow, more Australians will perform CPR that fails — but this is a perspective piece with preliminary evidence, framed around nursing roles.

Learning goal

Understand my role in recognising and supporting bystander psychological distress after unsuccessful resuscitation.

Open in dashboard Read the paper (DOI) PubMed

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