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Operations & systems

Patients report prehospital safety incidents

Patient safety incidents reported by patients and witnesses in prehospital emergency medical services: a multicentre prospective study
European Journal of Emergency Medicine · 2026-09-28 · Added 6 October 2026

Structured telephone interviews 15–20 days after EMS transport across eight Spanish provincial services characterised patient safety incidents reported by patients and witnesses, covering near misses and no-harm events as well as harm.

Study type
Cohort
Design
Multicentre prospective study (structured telephone interviews)
Participants
Not reported in abstract (eight provincial EMS services, April 2021–March 2022)
Main finding
Primary outcome was frequency of incidents reported by patients and witnesses across four categories (reportable circumstances, near misses, no-harm, harmful); specific frequency figures are not given in the abstract
Caveat
Telephone recall 15–20 days after the event is vulnerable to recall bias, and the abstract reports few numbers
Bottom line
Context only

Why it matters in Australia (Medium relevance). Spain runs a physician-involved EMS model, but asking patients and witnesses about prehospital safety incidents is a method any Australian service could use — the finding is about the reporting approach, not a drug or skill.

Learning goal

Understand how patient and witness reports can reveal prehospital safety incidents including near misses and no-harm events.

Open in dashboard Read the paper (DOI) PubMed

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