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Consensus criteria for paediatric prehospital transfusion

Consensus Guidelines for Prehospital Transfusion in Children: A Modified Delphi Study
Prehospital Emergency Care · Added 12 September 2026

Modified Delphi consensus guidelines for prehospital blood transfusion in children — abstract not yet available (ahead-of-print).

Study type
Guideline / statement
Design
Modified Delphi consensus study
Participants
20 multidisciplinary experts; 208 candidate items, 35 recommendations over six voting rounds
Main finding
Consensus paediatric prehospital transfusion criteria: severe haemorrhage plus at least one shock indicator after first-line haemorrhage control, plus EMS clinical judgement; no consensus on EtCO2 as an indication
Caveat
Expert consensus with limited paediatric-specific evidence; prospective validation needed
Bottom line
Hypothesis-generating

Why it matters in Australia (Low relevance). No abstract yet, and blood products aren't in the extracted ACTAS formulary — would need a guideline change to adopt; worth noting QAS and other services run prehospital blood programs.

Learning goal

Update my judgement on when paediatric major haemorrhage warrants prehospital blood transfusion after first-line haemorrhage control.

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