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Cardiac arrest

Calcium in in-hospital arrest linked to worse outcomes

Impact of calcium administration on survival and neurologic outcomes in adults with in-hospital cardiac arrest
Resuscitation Plus · Added 9 August 2026

Retrospective cohort study of 599 in-hospital cardiac arrest patients testing whether calcium administration improves outcomes — calcium was associated with significantly lower rates of sustained ROSC, survival to discharge, and favourable neuro outcomes.

Study type
Cohort
Design
Retrospective cohort from a prospective single-centre registry
Participants
599 adult in-hospital cardiac arrest events (234 received calcium)
Main finding
Calcium associated with lower sustained ROSC (31.6% vs 57.8%), survival to discharge (6.8% vs 18.9%) and favourable neurological outcome (3.0% vs 14.3%), independently on multivariable analysis
Caveat
Single US tertiary centre, retrospective; confounding by indication likely despite adjustment
Bottom line
Context only

Why it matters in Australia (Medium relevance). In-hospital context limits direct prehospital applicability, but findings support current guideline recommendations against routine calcium use during undifferentiated cardiac arrest.

Learning goal

Weigh the risks and benefits of routine calcium administration during cardiac arrest resuscitation in my practice.

Open in dashboard Read the paper (DOI) PubMed

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