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Operations & systems

Modelling air vs ground EMS in Alberta

Air or Ground EMS: The Fastest Route to Care in Alberta
Sustainability · Added 21 May 2026

Geospatial analysis comparing response and transport times for air versus ground EMS in Alberta to identify optimal triage criteria.

Study type
Modelling
Design
Geospatial multi-modal network modelling study
Participants
Modelled patient transfers across Alberta (number of transfers not reported)
Main finding
Ground transport more effective within 101 km; air saves 9.7 min beyond this; mixed zone to 417 km; air consistently faster beyond 417 km but 6.6 times more expensive with no modelled case where air was faster
Caveat
Modelling study with open/industry data; no actual patient outcomes and Canadian setting
Bottom line
Context only

Learning goal

Understand how distance and cost shape safe air versus ground retrieval decisions for interfacility transfers.

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