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Cardiac arrest

Drone AED network modelling for Scotland

A Bayesian learning approach for drone coverage network: A case study on cardiac arrest in Scotland
Reliability Engineering & System Safety · Added 25 September 2026

Bayesian optimisation of a drone-assisted AED delivery network using geographically referenced Scottish cardiac arrest data — station placement driven by OHCA survival probability and existing EMS coverage, with cost-effectiveness analysis suggesting drone AED delivery is cost-effective and could meaningfully improve response coverage in rural areas with long ambulance response times.

Study type
Modelling
Design
Bayesian optimisation modelling of drone-assisted AED network
Participants
Geographically referenced Scottish cardiac arrest data (number not reported)
Main finding
Optimised station placement based on OHCA survival probability suggests drone-assisted AED delivery is expected to be cost-effective on QALY grounds and could significantly improve response coverage in rural and urban areas with long ambulance response times
Caveat
Modelling study, not an implemented or evaluated service
Bottom line
Hypothesis-generating

Why it matters in Australia (Medium relevance). Modelling study from Scotland — the rural-coverage logic translates to Australian contexts, but there's no local feasibility or trial data here.

Learning goal

Understand how drone-delivered AED networks could improve response coverage in rural Australian communities.

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