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Cardiac arrest

Long-term life after ECPR for cardiac arrest

Long-term outcomes and quality of life of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest survivors treated with extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation and their caregivers
Resuscitation Plus · 2026-11 · Added 6 November 2026

An Italian tertiary centre followed refractory OHCA survivors treated with ECPR (63 of 406 discharged alive) and their caregivers, finding long-term survival largely confined to good neurological recovery but preserved quality of life, with cognitive impairment and sleep problems common and anxiety more frequent in caregivers.

Study type
Cohort
Design
Single-centre cohort with long-term multidimensional follow-up
Participants
406 ECPR-treated patients; 17 survivors and 19 caregivers formally assessed
Main finding
63/406 (16%) discharged alive; at median 3.1 years 61% were alive, 82% with favourable neurology, and only 1.7% of all treated were alive with poor neurology; mild cognitive impairment in 6/16 survivors, poor sleep in 10/17, anxiety symptoms more common in caregivers (6/18 vs 1/17).
Caveat
Single centre with only 17 assessed survivors — survivor and selection bias likely.
Bottom line
Context only

Why it matters in Australia (Medium relevance). ECPR is a hospital-initiated therapy Australian ambulances don't deliver, but the survivor and caregiver outcomes inform the recovery conversations crews have with families.

Learning goal

Understand the long-term survivor and caregiver outcomes that follow ECPR for refractory out-of-hospital cardiac arrest.

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