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Prehospital ultrasound as a decision tool

Prehospital point-of-care ultrasound as a decision-support tool: A structured narrative review
The Ultrasound Journal · 2026-10-21 · Added 24 October 2026

Structured narrative review of 38 articles on prehospital POCUS across cardiac arrest, shock, dyspnoea, trauma, paediatric and obstetric uses — it can identify reversible causes in arrest, characterise shock and support trauma triage and destination decisions, but limited sensitivity means it can't rule anything out.

Study type
Other
Design
Structured narrative review (38 articles, 9 systematic reviews)
Participants
38 articles reviewed
Main finding
POCUS may identify cardiac activity and reversible causes in arrest, characterise shock mechanisms and improve diagnostic confidence in cardiogenic pulmonary oedema; E-FAST has high specificity but limited sensitivity so it cannot be used as a rule-out test
Caveat
Single reviewer, no formal risk-of-bias assessment, certainty grading or meta-analysis
Bottom line
Context only

Why it matters in Australia (Medium relevance). A handful of Australian services carry prehospital ultrasound and most don't, so this shapes the debate about adoption more than current practice.

Learning goal

Weigh how prehospital point-of-care ultrasound findings should influence my treatment and transport decisions.

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