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Camera-based breathing rate in moving ambulances

Patient Posture-Adaptive Non-Contact Respiratory Rate Measurement Inside a Moving Ambulance Using RGB and Thermal Cameras
Diagnostics · 2026-10-08 · Added 13 October 2026

Japanese researchers built a contact-free respiratory-rate monitor using RGB and thermal cameras that worked inside a moving ambulance, with errors of 0.59–4.38 breaths/min depending on posture and respiratory pattern.

Study type
Simulation
Design
Simulation / technical validation study
Participants
Simulated respiratory conditions in a moving ambulance, multiple postures
Main finding
Mean absolute error 0.95/0.59/2.80 breaths/min for bradypnoea/normal/tachypnoea supine and 1.08/1.90/4.38 semi-sitting; image registration error within 1 pixel
Caveat
Simulated subjects and conditions only — no real patients, and accuracy degraded most for tachypnoea in semi-sitting positions
Bottom line
Hypothesis-generating

Why it matters in Australia (Medium relevance). Continuous vital-signs monitoring is universal Australian practice; this is engineering-stage work, not something any ambulance service has adopted yet.

Learning goal

Weigh the reliability of contact-free camera-based respiratory rate monitoring for patients in different postures during transport.

Open in dashboard Read the paper (DOI) PubMed

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