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Pain & sedation

Prehospital pain assessment happens too rarely

A Systematic Review of Pain Assessment Tools in Prehospital Emergency Care: Evidence from Observational Studies
Medical Journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran · 2026-06-10 · Added 16 October 2026

Systematic review of eight prehospital observational studies found pain was assessed and documented in only 22.5% to 46.7% of patients, well below recommended standards.

Study type
Systematic review
Design
Systematic review (PRISMA 2020) of observational studies
Participants
8 observational studies of prehospital pain assessment
Main finding
Prehospital pain was assessed and documented in only 22.5–46.7% of patients; pain-management interventions were associated with reduced pain intensity but could not be pooled
Caveat
Only eight heterogeneous observational studies with no quantitative synthesis
Bottom line
Context only

Why it matters in Australia (High relevance). Pain scales and documentation expectations are standard across Australian services, so the documentation gap described here is a fair mirror for prehospital practice anywhere.

Learning goal

Strengthen my routine assessment and documentation of pain for all prehospital patients, including those unable to self-report.

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