Paramedic Papers

Home Mental health (patients) Building a prehospital suicidal-ideation policy from scratch

Mental health (patients)

Building a prehospital suicidal-ideation policy from scratch

The Evaluation and Management of Patients With Suicidal Ideation or Behavior by Emergency Medical Services
Crisis · 2026-10-09 · Added 10 October 2026

A Los Angeles County EMS quality improvement committee developed a comprehensive prehospital policy for suicidal ideation and behaviour after identifying gaps in standardised terminology, risk assessment, disposition support and safety planning.

Study type
Other
Design
Quality improvement initiative report
Participants
Single county EMS system; clinician and ED survey samples not reported
Main finding
Five improvement domains identified: standardised terminology, evidence-based risk assessment, disposition decision support, safety planning protocols, and law-enforcement collaboration; no validated prehospital suicide screening instruments were found
Caveat
Single US county system with no evaluation of the policy's effectiveness yet
Bottom line
Context only

Why it matters in Australia (Medium relevance). The US legal and law-enforcement context differs, but the core problems — no validated prehospital suicide risk screening tools and inconsistent disposition decisions — are universal.

Learning goal

Understand the system factors that shape safe prehospital assessment and disposition of patients with suicidal ideation.

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