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EMS and ED disagree on paediatric asthma signs

Interobserver Agreement in Pediatric Asthma Examination Findings Between Emergency Medical Services and Emergency Department Clinicians
Prehospital Emergency Care · 2026-09-29 · Added 3 October 2026

Prospective study of 295 children transported with asthma exacerbations found only slight-to-fair agreement between EMS and ED clinicians on asthma severity exam findings, suggesting a prehospital paediatric asthma severity score would be hard to validate.

Study type
Cross-sectional
Design
Prospective observational agreement study
Participants
295 children aged 2–18 at five paediatric EDs
Main finding
Slight agreement for suprasternal retractions (κ 0.01–0.20), fair for tachypnoea and accessory muscle use (κ 0.21–0.40), and poor agreement (ICC 0–0.50) for breathlessness, work of breathing, hypoxia and wheeze characteristics
Caveat
Convenience sample at five US paediatric EDs, with EMS surveys completed after ED arrival when the examination may already have changed
Bottom line
Context only

Why it matters in Australia (High relevance). Paediatric asthma is bread-and-butter for Australian crews, and the assessment-reliability problem is universal rather than system-specific.

Learning goal

Improve the reliability of my paediatric asthma severity assessment findings when handing over to receiving clinicians.

Open in dashboard Read the paper (DOI) PubMed

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