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Ramping driven by hospital 'back door'

Access Block and Ambulance Ramping: The Canaries of the Healthcare System
Emergency Medicine Australasia · Added 8 September 2026

A mixed-methods Queensland study of six years of ambulance and hospital records found access block is largely a hospital discharge ('back door') problem, with recommendations spanning discharge metrics, primary care support and prehospital flow.

Study type
Other
Design
Mixed-methods study: umbrella review, qualitative interviews and quantitative analysis of six years of health system records
Participants
25 largest public hospitals in Queensland; patients and healthcare workers (numbers not reported)
Main finding
Access block is largely a hospital discharge ('back door') problem; recommendations include inpatient discharge metrics, primary/community/aged care support, hospital-in-the-home alternatives, prehospital flow investment, extended-hour discharge lounges and funding reform
Caveat
Queensland-specific health system data; mixed-methods design not a controlled evaluation of interventions
Bottom line
Hypothesis-generating

Why it matters in Australia (High relevance). transferability — the best local evidence yet on what drives the ramping every crew experiences

Learning goal

Understand how hospital discharge bottlenecks drive ambulance ramping and what system-level responses could ease patient flow.

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