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Independent EMS beats hospital-based model in Chinese OHCA

Emergency medical service organizational structure and prehospital outcomes after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in China: Insights from the BASIC-OHCA
Resuscitation Plus · Added 9 August 2026

Retrospective analysis of 24,814 OHCA patients comparing independent EMS models with hospital-based models in China — the independent model had higher survived event rates (2.23% vs 1.40%) despite longer response times.

Study type
Registry
Design
Retrospective registry cohort comparing EMS organisational models
Participants
24,814 OHCA patients across 10 EMS systems in China
Main finding
Survived event rate (ROSC sustained to ED handover) was 2.05% overall; independent EMS model 2.23% vs hospital-based 1.40% (P<0.05), despite longer response times in the independent model
Caveat
Retrospective Chinese data with very small absolute difference (0.83%); not generalisable to Australian EMS systems
Bottom line
Context only

Why it matters in Australia (Medium relevance). Organizational structure is relevant to Australian services, but China's EMS context differs significantly — still offers useful comparative data on system design and its impact on OHCA outcomes.

Learning goal

Understand how ambulance service organisational models influence outcomes from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest.

Open in dashboard Read the paper (DOI) PubMed

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