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Workforce & wellbeing

Resilience predicts paramedic mental health symptoms

Psychosocial predictors of mental health outcomes in different groups of emergency responders: implications for tailored support systems
Journal of Psychiatric Research · Added 27 July 2026

This study provides important insights into the mental health challenges faced by emergency service workers (ESWs), including paramedics, firefighters, and emergency medical dispatchers (EMDs).

Study type
Cross-sectional
Design
Cross-sectional survey with regression analysis
Participants
686 trainee paramedics, firefighters and EMDs from three Australian organisations
Main finding
Higher resilience correlated with fewer symptoms (depression β=-.28, anxiety β=-.28, stress β=-.27, all p<.001); social support predicted depression (β=-.19); in EMDs trauma exposure predicted somatic symptoms (β=.22)
Caveat
Cross-sectional trainee sample, cannot establish causality
Bottom line
Context only

Learning goal

Understand how resilience and social support shape mental health across Australian emergency responder roles.

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